Inconel Sheath & Aluminium Head

Thermocouple

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Inconel Sheath & Aluminium Head

Thermocouple

A Thermocouple with an Inconel Sheath and Aluminium Head is a premium, high-performance industrial temperature sensor assembly specifically designed for use in the most severe, high-temperature, and chemically aggressive environments.
This configuration is chosen when conditions exceed the protective capability of standard stainless steels SS316 or SS310.
1. Thermocouple Element
• Function: The internal element (often a Type K, N, or even R/S depending on the extreme temperatures involved) measures the temperature and generates a millivolt mV electrical signal.
2. Inconel Sheath
• Material: Inconel is the defining feature. It refers to a family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys (common grades include Inconel 600, 601, or 625).
• Key Advantage (Extreme Conditions): The high nickel content provides exceptional properties far beyond stainless steels:
• Superior High-Temperature Strength: Inconel maintains its mechanical integrity and resists deformation (creep) at temperatures up to 1200°C making it ideal for the hottest applications.
• Outstanding Oxidation and Carburization Resistance: It is highly resistant to corrosive attacks from hot, aggressive gases (like flue gases, exhaust gas, or petrochemical vapours) and scaling, which rapidly degrades SS310
• Chemical Corrosion Resistance: Specific Inconel grades (like 625) offer excellent resistance to various acids and reducing environments.
• Applications: Essential for use in aerospace, petroleum refining, chemical processing, nuclear reactors, and extremely hot furnace zones where temperature and chemical attack combine.
3. Aluminium Head
• Design and Function: This is the terminal head located at the cool end of the sensor.
• Purpose: It functions as a robust, sealed enclosure to protect the internal terminal block and the cold junction from dust, moisture, and mechanical impact.
• Material: Aluminium is used because it is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and dissipates any residual heat effectively, ensuring the connection point remains stable and protected.

Product Type

Single Point Aluminium Load Cell

Usage

Table top scales, Counting and postal scales, Check weighers.

Material

Aluminium

Output

 Analog Sensor

Theory

Resistance Sensor

Compensated Temperature

10 To 60 Celsius (oC)

Rated capacity (NM)

5, 10

Excitation Voltage

10 V DC – Maximum 15 V DC

Full Scale Output

2.0 mV / V

Non – Linearity

<± 0. 1 % FSO (Full scale Output)

Hysteresis

<± 0.1% FSO

Non-Repeatability

<± 0.1 % FS0

Creep error (30 minutes)

<± 0.3% FSO

Zero Output

± 1.0 % FSO

Input Resistance

392 ± 10 Ohms

Output Resistance

392 ± 10 Ohms

Insulation Resistance

>1000 Mega Ohms

Safe Overload

150 % of Rated Capacity

Ultimate Overload

250 % of Rated Capacity

Temperature
Compensated Range

10 to 60°C

Temperature Effect at Full Load

<0.05 % FSO/° C

Temperature Effect on
Zero

<0.05 % FSO/° C

Environment Protection

IP 65

Finish & Construction

Stain Less Steel 17-4 PH

Rotational Angular Deflection

< 0.2 at FSO

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FAQs

frequently asked questions

01. What is a temperature sensor and what does it do?

A temperature sensor is a device that gathers information about the thermal energy (heat) of a medium and converts that information into a readable electrical signal. Essentially, it measures heat and outputs a corresponding signal (voltage, current, or resistance) that can be interpreted by a control system or thermometer.

02. What are the three most common types of temperature sensors?

The three most widely used types of temperature sensors are:

  • > RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector): Measures temperature by correlating the resistance of an element (usually platinum, e.g., Pt100) with temperature. RTDs offer high accuracy and stability over a broad range.
  • > Thermistor: Measures temperature using a ceramic or polymer resistor whose resistance changes significantly and rapidly with temperature. They are highly sensitive and typically used for lower temperature ranges.
  • > Thermocouple: Measures temperature using the voltage generated at the junction of two dissimilar metals (the Seebeck effect). They are rugged, self-powered, and used for measuring extremely high temperatures.
03. Why does temperature measurement need to be converted to an electrical signal?

The temperature reading needs to be converted into an electrical signal (like a voltage or current) so it can be:

  • > Read Digitally: Processed, displayed, and recorded by a digital controller, computer, or data logger.
  • > Transmitted: Sent over long distances without loss of accuracy to a centralized control system (e.g., using a 4-20mA transmitter).
  • > Used for Control: Applied as feedback in a control loop (e.g., to turn a heater on or off) to maintain a specific process temperature.
04. What are some common applications for temperature sensors?

Temperature sensing is foundational to industrial control and everyday technology:

  • > Industrial Process Control: Monitoring fluid and gas temperatures in chemical reactors, pipelines, and boilers to ensure safety and quality.
  • > HVAC Systems: Regulating room temperature, monitoring air duct temperature, and controlling heating/cooling cycles.
  • > Food Processing: Ensuring proper cooking, storage, and sterilization temperatures for compliance and safety.
  • > Engine Monitoring: Measuring coolant and exhaust gas temperatures in vehicles and machinery.
05. What is the difference between contact and non-contact temperature measurement?
  • > Contact Sensors: These sensors (like RTDs and Thermocouples) must be physically touching the object or medium they are measuring. They measure the temperature of the sensor tip itself, which then equilibrates with the target medium.
  • > Non-Contact Sensors: These sensors (like infrared thermometers or pyrometers) measure temperature by detecting the thermal radiation (infrared energy) emitted by the object’s surface. They are ideal for measuring objects that are moving, extremely hot, or dangerous to touch.